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 <title>heart disease</title>
 <link>http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease</link>
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 <language>en-au</language>
<item>
 <title>Hints for a happy heart</title>
 <link>http://napwa.org.au/pl/2012/06/hints-for-a-happy-heart</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;The purpose of taking a fish oil supplement is to give you a good dose of the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/88&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;cholesterol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;An essential component of cell membranes and nerve fibre insulation, cholesterol is important for the metabolism and transport of fatty acids and the production of hormones and Vitamin D. Cholesterol is manufactured by the liver, and is also present in certain foods.  High blood cholesterol levels have been linked to heart disease and may be a side effect of some anti-HIV medications.&lt;/span&gt; lowering omega-3 essential fatty acids: eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Fish such as mackerel, tuna, salmon and sardines are good sources of both of these as are those small shrimp-like crustaceans called krill.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://napwa.org.au/pl/2012/06/hints-for-a-happy-heart&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease">heart disease</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/healthy-living/nutrition">nutrition</category>
 <enclosure url="http://napwa.org.au/image/view/3044/preview" length="25480" type="image/png" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 07 Jun 2012 18:55:01 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3045 at http://napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Spotlight on Seattle</title>
 <link>http://napwa.org.au/pl/2012/06/spotlight-on-seattle</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;The 19th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (Croi) was held in Seattle in march. Here are some important highlights.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://napwa.org.au/pl/2012/06/spotlight-on-seattle&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/bone-disorders">bone disorders</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease">heart disease</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/living-with-hiv/defeating-hiv/sex-and-relationships/hiv-prevention/pre-exposure-prophylaxis-prep">Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/hiv-treatments/integrase-inhibitors/experimental-treatments">raltegravir</category>
 <enclosure url="http://napwa.org.au/image/view/3025/preview" length="29358" type="image/jpeg" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 06 Jun 2012 21:09:26 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3024 at http://napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Drugs linked to heart risks, minimal</title>
 <link>http://napwa.org.au/pl/2011/06/drugs-linked-to-heart-risks-minimal</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;A Canadian study has associated abacavir, efavirenz, lopinavir and ritonavir with an increased risk of &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/103&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;heart attack&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;A life-threatening emergency in which the blood supply to the heart is suddenly cut off, causing the heart muscle (myocardium) to die from lack of oxygen.&lt;/span&gt;. The research also showed that patients with HIV had twice the risk of heart attack compared to matched HIV&lt;br /&gt;
negative controls.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://napwa.org.au/pl/2011/06/drugs-linked-to-heart-risks-minimal&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/nrtis/abacavir">abacavir</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/nnrtis/efavirenz">efavirenz</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease">heart disease</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/protease-inhibitors/lopinavir">lopinavir</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/taxonomy/term/265">news</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/protease-inhibitors/ritonavir">ritonavir</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 May 2011 23:36:20 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2650 at http://napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>HIV and your ticker</title>
 <link>http://napwa.org.au/pl/2011/03/hiv-and-your-ticker</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;HIV has a residual inflammatory effect on your body so, over a lifetime, body organs like the heart have to work a little bit harder. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;HIV also affects the body’s metabolism in ways that add to the risk of heart disease and some HIV treatments increase these underlying risks. These include increased &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/88&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;cholesterol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;An essential component of cell membranes and nerve fibre insulation, cholesterol is important for the metabolism and transport of fatty acids and the production of hormones and Vitamin D. Cholesterol is manufactured by the liver, and is also present in certain foods.  High blood cholesterol levels have been linked to heart disease and may be a side effect of some anti-HIV medications.&lt;/span&gt; levels and &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/114&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;blood fats&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;A type of fat in the blood.  Elevated triglyceride levels may be a side effect of some anti-HIV drugs.&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://napwa.org.au/pl/2011/03/hiv-and-your-ticker&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease">heart disease</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/taxonomy/term/265">news</category>
 <enclosure url="http://napwa.org.au/image/view/2546/preview" length="16564" type="image/jpeg" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 24 Feb 2011 17:48:46 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2547 at http://napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Brush your teeth for a healthy heart</title>
 <link>http://napwa.org.au/pl/2010/09/brush-your-teeth-for-a-healthy-heart</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Regular tooth-brushing could help stave off cardiovascular disease, according to a study from Scotland.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Brushing less than twice daily is thought to be a major cause of &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/115&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;periodontal disease&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;Disease of the tissues that support the teeth, including the gums, the periodontal membrane and the underlying bone. Periodontal disease, which includes gingivitis and the more serious periodontitis, is the most common cause of loss of teeth in adults. People with HIV/AIDS are at increased risk of developing periodontal disease, even with good oral hygiene.&lt;/span&gt; and may also impair cardiovascular health.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://napwa.org.au/pl/2010/09/brush-your-teeth-for-a-healthy-heart&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease">heart disease</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/taxonomy/term/265">news</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/oral-health">oral health</category>
 <enclosure url="http://napwa.org.au/image/view/2386/preview" length="21505" type="image/jpeg" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 22:56:53 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2378 at http://napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Ageing, long-term complications and nutrition</title>
 <link>http://napwa.org.au/pl/2010/09/ageing-long-term-complications-and-nutrition</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Reporting back from the AIDS Conference in Vienna, DAVID MENADUE discovers that ‘HIV and ageing’ is a universal issue, that long-term complications may be more prevalent than we thought and that good nutrition really is a good idea.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://napwa.org.au/pl/2010/09/ageing-long-term-complications-and-nutrition&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/living-with-hiv/ageing-with-hiv">ageing with HIV</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/bone-disorders">bone disorders</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/taxonomy/term/346">conference reports</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease">heart disease</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/defeating-hiv/the-global-hiv-epidemic/international-aids-conference">International AIDS Conference</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/neurological-conditions">neurological conditions</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/healthy-living/nutrition">nutrition</category>
 <enclosure url="http://napwa.org.au/image/view/2363/preview" length="29855" type="image/jpeg" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 18:50:30 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2364 at http://napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Erectile dysfunction linked to cardio risk</title>
 <link>http://napwa.org.au/pl/2010/06/erectile-dysfunction-linked-to-cardio-risk</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Data from two recent studies suggest that erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common manifestation of cardiovascular risk.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://napwa.org.au/pl/2010/06/erectile-dysfunction-linked-to-cardio-risk&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease">heart disease</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2010 23:23:32 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2291 at http://napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Steps towards a healthy heart</title>
 <link>http://napwa.org.au/pl/2010/06/steps-towards-a-healthy-heart</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Good cardio health is becoming more and more important for people with HIV. Sean Slavin explains why and the steps we can take to improve our prospects.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://napwa.org.au/pl/2010/06/steps-towards-a-healthy-heart&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/living-with-hiv">living with HIV</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv">Treating HIV</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/healthy-living">healthy living</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease">heart disease</category>
 <enclosure url="http://napwa.org.au/image/view/2282/preview" length="190489" type="image/jpeg" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2010 21:16:35 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2283 at http://napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Cardiovascular Health</title>
 <link>http://napwa.org.au/resource/ahead-of-time-a-practical-guide-to-growing-older-with-hiv-/medical-challenges-of-hiv/cardio</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to a group of diseases and illnesses of the heart and blood vessels and includes:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/94&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;coronary artery&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;One of the two arteries that supply the heart with oxygenated blood.&lt;/span&gt; disease (narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the heart, which can lead to chest pain [&lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/81&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;angina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;temporary chest pain or a sensation of pressure due to a lack of oxygen supply to the heart. Also called angina pectoris.&lt;/span&gt;] or heart attacks)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;cerebrovascular disease (strokes and other problems with blood vessels in the brain)&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://napwa.org.au/resource/ahead-of-time-a-practical-guide-to-growing-older-with-hiv-/medical-challenges-of-hiv/cardio&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/anet">ANET resources</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease">heart disease</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 07 Apr 2010 18:53:09 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2202 at http://napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Fosamprenavir linked to heart problems</title>
 <link>http://napwa.org.au/pl/2010/03/fosamprenavir-linked-to-heart-problems</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;In December, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) issued a letter alerting clinicians to the potential association between use of their protease inhibitor fosamprenavir (Telzir) and dyslipidemia (abnormal &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/100&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;blood fat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;A fat.&lt;/span&gt; levels) and myocardial infarction (&lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/103&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;heart attack&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;A life-threatening emergency in which the blood supply to the heart is suddenly cut off, causing the heart muscle (myocardium) to die from lack of oxygen.&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://napwa.org.au/pl/2010/03/fosamprenavir-linked-to-heart-problems&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv">Treating HIV</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease">heart disease</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/taxonomy/term/265">news</category>
 <category domain="http://napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/treatment-side-effects">treatment side effects</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2010 21:34:59 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2159 at http://napwa.org.au</guid>
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